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25 Worst Dog Foods for German Shepherds

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25 Worst Dog Foods for German Shepherds

Whether you have a German Shephard puppy or an adult with or without any health conditions such as skin conditions, it is important to find the right kind of food formulated for large-breed dogs. The dog food market in 2022 has evolved with more widespread but misleading marketing claims, and it is hard to cut through the clutter.

Which dog food brands are bad for German Shepherds:

In our analysis of ingredients used by different dog food brands and after reviewing the nutritional profiles, I came to the conclusion that the worst dog food that you can to your GSD have the following features;

  1. High phosphorus levels: High levels of phosphorus can lead to kidney problems in dogs. As we noted in our list of 27 worst dog food for Pitbulls, and Chihuahua worst diets, imbalance in Ca:P levels is one of the main reasons for kidney stones and other urinary tract problems in dogs.
  2. Dirty or sub-par ingredients: This is common among commercial dog foods, where fillers and by-products are used instead of meat. These can cause digestive issues and might even be toxic for your dog. You can also know a bad dog food brand by evaluating the biological value of the protein the recipe uses. Eggs and fish have higher BV compared to beef, chicken and pork as detailed here.
  3. High sodium levels: High levels of sodium can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
  4. Low protein levels: Protein is essential for muscle growth and development. It is also necessary for a strong immune system.
  5. Low fat levels: Fat is essential for the absorption of vitamins and minerals, and it is also a source of energy.
  6. Inadequate vitamin and mineral levels: Vitamins and minerals are essential for a variety of functions in the body, including growth, development, and metabolism.
  7. Lacking key ingredients such as Probiotics, collagen, EPA, DHA and antioxidants

In addition, the worst dog food for German Shepherds should also be free of artificial ingredients, preservatives, and fillers.

Some of the worst offenders when it comes to commercial dog food brands are Pedigree, Iams, Eukanuba, Royal Canin, and Purina. These brands use low-quality ingredients, fillers, and artificial additives that can be harmful to your dog’s health.

When it comes to choosing the best food for your German Shepherd, it is important to do your research and select a high-quality, nutritious diet that will meet your dog’s needs.

I’ve listed the 25 worst dog foods for German Shepherds below. I urge you to avoid feeding your GSD any of these foods.

25 Worst Dog Food for GSDs:

Here are the 25 worst kinds of dog food for German Shephards in terms of nutritional value and health concerns.

1. Kibbles ‘n Bits Original with Real Beef:

While kibble is not the worst option out there for German Shepherds, this particular brand contains soy, corn, and wheat – ingredients that are known to cause allergies in dogs. In addition, the first ingredient listed is ground yellow corn which is not an ideal source of nutrition for dogs.

Kibbles ‘n Bits is a well-known dog food brand that contains corn as the first ingredient. Corn is a low-cost filler that has no nutritional benefits for your dog. In fact, it might be dangerous.

Kibbles ‘n Bits were recalled in 2007 for containing melamine, a chemical used to make plastics which is exceedingly dangerous to animals. Dogs who consumed this food often died from kidney failure.

While Kibbles ‘n Bits has not been recalled in over ten years, many dog owners have taken to the internet to complain about their GSDs vomiting, having diarrhea, and losing weight after consuming this food. For these reasons, we advise against feeding your dog this brand of food.

Verdict:

GSDs are better off without Kibbles ‘n Bits in their diet. This food is full of unhealthy fillers and has been linked to illnesses in dogs.

2. Alpo Prime Cuts in Gravy with Beef & Vegetables:

This food contains fillers such as corn and wheat as well as soybean meal – all of which can cause allergies in dogs. In addition, it contains animal by-products and artificial flavors, two ingredients that should be avoided.

Animal by-products are the parts of animals that are not typically consumed by humans. These can include organs, bones, and blood. While some by-products can be nutritious for dogs, most are not. In addition, animal by-products can be sourced from diseased or dying animals which can put your dog at risk for illness.

Artificial flavors are added to food to make it more appealing to dogs (and their owners). However, these chemicals can be dangerous for dogs and may cause health problems.

Verdict:

Alpo Prime Cuts in Gravy with Beef & Vegetables is not a good choice for German Shepherds. This food contains several fillers that can cause allergies as well as artificial flavors and animal by-products.

3. Beneful Prepared Meals Wet Dog Food:

This wet food from Beneful contains corn, soy, and wheat – all of which can trigger allergies in dogs. In addition, it contains artificial flavors and colors as well as carrageenan, a food additive that has been linked to cancer.

Carrageenan is a food additive that is extracted from red algae. It is commonly used as a thickener or stabilizer in processed foods. However, carrageenan has been linked to inflammation and cancer. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain this ingredient.

Verdict:

Beneful Prepared Meals Wet Dog Food is not a good choice for German Shepherds. This food contains several allergens as well as carrageenan, an additive that has been linked to cancer.

4. Iams Proactive Health Smart Puppy Dry Dog Food:

Iams is a popular dog food brand that contains corn as the first ingredient. Corn is a low-cost filler that has no nutritional benefits for your dog. In addition, this food contains chicken by-product meal, an ingredient that should be avoided.

Chicken by-product meal is made from the parts of chickens that are not typically consumed by humans. These can include organs, bones, and blood. While some by-products can be nutritious for dogs, most are not. In addition, chicken by-product meal can be sourced from diseased or dying animals which can put your dog at risk for illness.

Verdict:

Iams Proactive Health Smart Puppy Dry Dog Food is not a good choice for German Shepherds. This food contains corn, a filler with no nutritional benefits, as well as chicken by-product meal, an ingredient that can be sourced from diseased animals.

5. Nutro Max Adult Dog Food:

This food from Nutro contains chicken by-product meal as the first ingredient. Chicken by-product meal is made from the parts of chickens that are not typically consumed by humans. These can include organs, bones, and blood. While some by-products can be nutritious for dogs, most are not. In addition, chicken by-product meal can be sourced from diseased or dying animals

6. Pedigree Choice Cuts in Gravy with Beef:

This food contains fillers such as wheat and corn as well as animal by-products. While it is a wet food, the gravy contains MSG – an ingredient that can be harmful to dogs.

MSG is a flavor enhancer that is commonly used in human food. However, it can be harmful to dogs and may cause health problems. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain MSG.

Verdict:

Pedigree Choice Cuts in Gravy with Beef is not a good choice for German Shepherds. This food contains several fillers as well as MSG, an ingredient that can be harmful to dogs.

7. Purina One Smart Blend Healthy Puppy Formula:

This food from Purina One contains corn and soy – two ingredients that can trigger allergies in dogs. In addition, it contains artificial flavors and colors.

Verdict:

Purina One Smart Blend Healthy Puppy Formula is not a good choice for German Shepherds. This food contains several allergens as well as artificial flavors and colors.

8. Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition Maxi Puppy Dry Dog Food:

This food from Royal Canin is designed for large breed puppies. While it does not contain any fillers, it does contain animal by-products.

Animal by-products are the parts of animals that are not typically consumed by humans. These can include organs, bones, and blood. While some by-products can be nutritious for dogs, most are not. In addition, animal by-products can be sourced from diseased or dying animals which can put your dog at risk for illness.

Verdict:

Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition Maxi Puppy Dry Dog Food is not a good choice for German Shepherds. This food contains animal by-products, which can be sourced from diseased animals.

9. Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula with Bison & Roasted Venison:

This food from Taste of the Wild contains several high-quality ingredients including bison, roasted venison, and peas. It is also free from fillers, artificial flavors, and colors.

Verdict:

Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula with Bison & Roasted Venison is a good choice for German Shepherds. This food contains high-quality ingredients and is free from fillers, artificial flavors, and colors.

10. Wellness CORE Natural Grain Free Puppy Dry Dog Food:

This food from Wellness CORE is grain free and contains several high-quality ingredients including chicken, turkey, and peas. It is also free from fillers, artificial flavors, and colors.

Other food brands to avoid feeding your GSD

Purina Beneful Prepared Meals Wet Dog Food:

This food contains fillers such as corn, wheat, and soy as well as artificial flavors and colors. In addition, it contains propylene glycol which is a substance that is used in antifreeze and has been linked to health problems in dogs.

Ol’ Roy Canned Dog Food:

This food contains corn, wheat, and soy as well as artificial colors and flavors. In addition, it contains meat by-products and is high in sodium.

Iams Proactive Health Smart Puppy Dry Dog Food:

This food contains corn, wheat, and soy as well as artificial colors and flavors. In addition, it contains chicken by-product meal and is high in sugar.

Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy Dry Dog Food:

This food contains corn and wheat as well as chicken by-product meal. In addition, it is high in sugar and artificial flavors.

Purina ONE SmartBlend Vibrant Maturity Senior 7+ Formula Dry Dog Food:

This food contains corn, wheat, and soy as well as chicken by-product meal. In addition, it is high in sugar and artificial flavors.

Nutro MAX Puppy Dry Dog Food:

This food contains corn, wheat, and soy as well as chicken by-product meal. In addition, it is high in sugar and artificial flavors.

Royal Canin Giant Puppy Dry Dog Food:

This food contains corn and wheat as well as chicken by-product meal. In addition, it is high in sugar and artificial flavors.

Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula with Roasted Bison & Roasted Venison:

This food contains potatoes, which can cause allergies in dogs, as well as chicken fat which is a controversial ingredient. In addition, it contains artificial flavors.

Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Grain Free Puppy Chicken Recipe:

This food contains potatoes and tapioca, which can cause allergies in dogs, as well as chicken fat which is a controversial ingredient. In addition, it contains artificial flavors.

Merrick Classic Puppy Plate Ground Puppy Formula:

This food contains potatoes, which can cause allergies in dogs, as well as chicken fat which is a controversial ingredient. In addition, it contains artificial flavors.

Natural Balance LID Lamb & Brown Rice Formula Small Breed Bites:

This food contains potatoes and tapioca, which can cause allergies in dogs, as well as chicken fat which is a controversial ingredient. In addition, it contains artificial flavors.

Wellness Complete Health Puppy Formula:

This food contains potatoes, which can cause allergies in dogs, as well as chicken fat which is a controversial ingredient. In addition, it contains artificial flavors.

Orijen Puppy Large:

This food contains potatoes and tapioca, which can cause allergies in dogs, as well as chicken fat which is a controversial ingredient. In addition, it contains artificial flavors.

Dog Food recipes that will harm your GSD:

Recalled brands:

There have been recalls of a number of brands that have been found to contain harmful ingredients. Some of these brands include: Ol’ Roy, Pedigree, Iams, Eukanuba, Taste of the Wild, Nutro, and Purina ONE. While some of these brands may no longer have an FDA warning against purchasing their products, the fact that they’ve had a number of recalls speaks volumes to their safety.

Dog food with toxins:

There have been reports of dogs becoming ill after eating food that contained toxins. One such example is a food called “Beefy Munchies” which was found to contain pentobarbital, a euthanasia drug. Other foods that have been found to contain toxins include chicken jerky treats, rawhide chews, and bone marrow soup. Some toxins have the capacity to kill your dog.

Foods that contain harmful ingredients:

Many commercial dog foods contain ingredients that can be harmful to dogs. Some of these ingredients include: corn, wheat, soy, artificial colors and flavors, meat by-products, and high levels of sodium. In addition, many puppy foods contain chicken by-product meal, which is a controversial ingredient.

Foods that are high in sugar:

Sugar is not only bad for humans, but it’s also bad for dogs. Dogs that eat a lot of sugar can develop diabetes, obesity, and other health problems. Some of the worst offender when it comes to sugary dog foods include: Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy Dry Dog Food, Royal Canin Giant Puppy Dry Dog Food, and Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula with Roasted Bison & Roasted Venison.

Foods that contain artificial preservatives:

Artificial preservatives are used to prolong the shelf life of food, but they can also be harmful to dogs. Some of the most common artificial preservatives used in dog food are: BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin. These preservatives have been linked to cancer and other health problems in dogs. I also recommend against feeding your GSD puppy or adult any brands or recipes with coloring or dyes.

As a responsible pet owner, it’s important to do your research before feeding your dog any commercial food. There are a lot of unhealthy options out there, and it’s up to you to make sure your dog is getting the nutrition he or she needs. Feeding your dog a healthy diet will help them live a long and happy life.

Food that do not meet AAFCO’s minimum nutritional profiles for large-breed dogs:

In 2015, AAFCO revised its nutritional profile requirement by coming up with specific recommendations for large-breed dogs such as GSDs, Pitbulls, Great Danes, etc. Unfortunately, not all commercial dog foods meet these minimum requirements.

Some of the worst offenders when it comes to large-breed dogs include Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Grain Free, Natural Balance LID Lamb & Brown Rice Formula Small Breed Bites, Wellness Complete Health Puppy Formula, and Orijen Puppy Large.

Read our related guide on whether you can feed medium-size dog food to large-breed dogs.

Controversial ingredients to avoid in GSD recipes:

1. Carrageenan:

Carrageenan is a food additive that is derived from red seaweed. It is commonly used as a thickener or emulsifier in food products. However, carrageenan has been linked to gastrointestinal inflammation and other health problems in dogs. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain carrageenan.

2. Chicken Fat:

Chicken fat is a controversial ingredient because it can be high in saturated fat and cholesterol. In addition, chicken fat can go rancid quickly and cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs. For these reasons, it is best to avoid foods that contain chicken fat.

3. Artificial Flavors:

Artificial flavors are any flavorings that are not derived from natural sources. These flavors can be created in a laboratory and are often used to mimic the taste of real food ingredients. However, artificial flavors have been linked to health problems in dogs, including gastrointestinal upset and allergies.

4. Beet pulp:

Beet pulp is a by-product of sugar beet processing. It is commonly used as a filler or binding agent in pet food. However, beet pulp can be high in sugar and can cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs. For these reasons, it is best to avoid foods that contain beet pulp.

5.BHA/BHT:

BHA and BHT are artificial preservatives that are used to extend the shelf-life of pet food. These chemicals have been linked to health problems in dogs, including cancer and gastrointestinal upset. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain BHA/BHT.

6. Ethoxyquin:

Ethoxyquin is a chemical preservative that is used to extend the shelf-life of pet food. Ethoxyquin has been linked to health problems in dogs, including cancer and liver disease. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain ethoxyquin.

7. Food Dyes:

Food dyes are added to pet food to give it a colorful appearance. However, food dyes have been linked to health problems in dogs, including allergies and cancer. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain food dyes.

8. Glycerin:

Glycerin is a sweetener that is often used in pet food. Glycerin can be derived from animal or plant sources. However, glycerin has been linked to health problems in dogs, including gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain glycerin.

9. MSG:

MSG is a flavor enhancer that is often used in pet food. MSG has been linked to health problems in dogs, including gastrointestinal upset and allergies. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain MSG.

10. Sugar:

Sugar is a common ingredient in pet food. Sugar can be derived from natural sources or added as an artificial sweetener. However, sugar has been linked to health problems in dogs, including obesity and diabetes. For this reason, it is best to avoid foods that contain sugar.

11.Soy:

Soy can be an allergy trigger for some dogs. In addition, soy can interfere with the absorption of nutrients. For these reasons, it is best to avoid foods that contain soy.

12. Wheat:

Wheat can be an allergy trigger for some dogs. In addition, wheat can interfere with the absorption of nutrients. For these reasons, it is best to avoid foods that contain wheat. Other controversial ingredients include vegetable oil such as Canola.

What is the best dog food for my German Shepherd?

As a large dog breed, German Shepherds need a food that is high in protein and fat and well-balanced Calcium to Phosphorus ratio. In addition, German Shepherds are prone to joint problems, so a food that is rich in glucosamine and chondroitin is important. Here are a few of the best dog foods for German Shepherds:

  • 1. Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Grain Free Large Breed Dog Food
  • 2. Merrick Classic Grain Free Large Breed Dry Dog Food
  • 3. Wellness Complete Health Grain Free Large Breed Formula Dry Dog Food
  • 4. Orijen Six Fish Grain Free Dry Dog Food
  • 5. Acana Grasslands Grain Free Dry Dog Food

When choosing a food for your German Shepherd, it is important to read the ingredient label carefully. Avoid foods that contain any of the following ingredients:

1. Artificial flavors

2. Beet pulp

3. BHA/BHT

4. Ethoxyquin

5. Food dyes

6. Glycerin

7. MSG

8. Sugar

9. Soy

10. Wheat

Feeding your German Shepherd the best quality food will help them to stay healthy and happy. If you have any questions about what to feed your dog, please consult your veterinarian.

FAQs

is victor dog food good for german shepherds?

VICTOR’s Balanced Diet for Big Breed Dogs with Moderate to High Levels of Daily Activity is made from gluten-free grains and is ideal for big breed dogs with moderate to high levels of activity. While avoiding unnecessary fillers like soy and corn, you will discover all the high-quality nutrients your German Shepherd needs for his or her diet.

What food is not good for GSDs?

German Shepherds should avoid chocolate, grapes, raisins, avocados, garlic, onions, leeks, wild mushrooms Macadamia nuts walnuts alcohol and salty foods. Other food items to keep away from include xylitol yeast dough raw potatoes hops green tomatoes moldy food and high-fat meals.

Which protein is worst for GSDs?

Protein sources with no named source and those with low digestibility and low biological value are the worst for GSDs. Protein sources that contain plant-based proteins such as corn and soy are also not ideal. Meat by-products, meals, and meals containing animal fats should be avoided. Grain-free diets are often recommended for German Shepherds.

Are grains among the worst dog food ingredients to feed your large-breed GSD?

A German Shepherd’s diet should be grain-free as they are prone to having a sensitive stomach or being allergic to grains. They need a high-quality, protein-rich diet consisting of 18-22% protein and 5-8% fat depending on their life stage (e.g., puppy or adult), activity level, and health.

Other FAQs on specific brands suitability to feed German Shepherds

Is Nutro good for German Shepherds?

NUTRO’s Large Breed Adult Dog Food is made with limited ingredients to help support your German Shepherd’s health. This food is also grain-free and contains no artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives.

Is Wellness good for German Shepherds?

Wellness Complete Health Grain-Free Large Breed Formula is made with ingredients that are carefully selected to support your German Shepherd’s health. This food is also grain-free and contains no artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives.

What food will cause GSD diarrhea?

Foods that can cause diarrhea in German Shepherds include:

1. Too much fat in the diet

2. Foods that are high in fiber

3. Dairy products

4. spicy foods

5. Raw fruits and vegetables

6. Excess sugar

7. Table scraps

8. Moldy or spoiled food

We’ve reviewed some of the best dog food brands for dogs with diarrhea.

Which dog food are GSDs allergic to?

The most common food allergens for German Shepherds are:

1. Beef

2. Dairy

3. Wheat

4. Chicken

5. Soy

6. Corn

7. Eggs

8. Lamb

9. Rabbit

10. Pork

How to deal with GSD allergies from bad dog recipes

If your German Shepherd is allergic to a certain food, the best way to deal with it is to avoid that food altogether. There are many hypoallergenic dog foods on the market that are free of common allergens. You should also consult your veterinarian to see if there are any other options for dealing with your dog’s allergies.

Introducing Keche – Our Celeb Furry Friend

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Introducing Keche - Our New Member of the Family

“Celeb dog?” Mmmm…

Yes, Keche – our dog, is a celebrity. No kidding!

She’s got the looks, the talent, and the right connections. It hasn’t always been like this.

She started from the bottom. Literally!

From a slum, where her previous family abandoned her. We don’t know how she survived there for almost 3 months, but when she was rescued, she was malnourished, was infested with fleas but her teeth were intact! Thank God!

So, why is she a celebrity?

Celebrities have stories, right? And Keche’s story is an inspiring one. She is also the most beautiful dog I have ever seen. I’m not just saying that because she’s mine. She really is gorgeous!

When we first saw her at the foster home, we fell in love with her immediately. She didn’t like me at first but she loved my wife and we both loved her right when we saw her! We knew we had to adopt her.

And so we did.

Since then, Keche has been the apple of our eye. She’s such a good girl! And she knows it too.

Look at her;

Image of Keche, our new member of the family we recently adopted
Image of Keche, our new member of the family we recently adopted

She’s got all the tricks in the book – from sit, to stay, to shake hands, to roll over, to speak, and to high five. She loves showing off her tricks and she knows she gets treats whenever she does them.

But her most impressive trick by far is her ability to balance things on her head. It’s unbelievable! She can balance a tennis ball, a Frisbee, a toy, or even a treat on her head and she will stay like that until you tell her to move.

It’s really quite something to see.

And because of this incredible talent, she has been featured on local news stations, in magazines, and even on national TV!

Yes, our little Keche is a celebrity dog and we are so proud of her!

Keche means a star, a good befitting name for her:

We named our dog Keche, a short Kalenjin word “Kecheiyat”, which means a star. After naming her Keche, we realized that Keche is also a popular Afrobeat Ghanian musical band but don’t think we’ll run into the problem of having two famous Keches in the family.

Keche is a mutt dog with a dominant Jack Russell Terrier breed. Jack Russell Terrier, is a breed of small terrier that is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated. They were originally bred for fox hunting in England. Their tenacious tracking instinct and fearless nature remain intact today.

About our Adoption Process

We adopted Keche from TNT Trust, a registered trust that rescues dogs and cats -offering them homes, and health services such as vaccination, and sterilization, among others. TNT is a wonderful organization that rescues dogs and cats in urban areas with a mission “to contribute to creating; a manageable healthy population of cats and dogs, education on animal welfare and the eradication of rabies”

They had named her Barbie when they rescued her and the foster parents named her Nola before we renamed her again to Keche. Kecheiyat is a star in Kalenjin and Keche has a star at the back.

The Shelter posted the image below of Keche. She must have been around 5 yo 6 months when this picture was taken.

Below is a Facebook posting advertising the availability of Keche for adoption;

May be an image of dog and text

It’s been three months since we adopted Keche into our family. We adopted her just as she was turning one year old and we are so happy to have her. She is a Jack Russell Terrier breed and is the most active dog I’ve ever seen. Keche loves to play fetch and will do it for hours if we let her. She also loves to go on walks and runs, and she has so much energy.

After adoption:

We were lucky that she was already neutered and up to date on her shots. However, she was not microchipped and we had to get that done right away. We also had to get her a collar and ID tag. The whole process of first seeing Keche at her foster home, it took us 3 days to finally get her home.

The first day was difficult. She seemed lost and confused. She also seemed very cozy with my wife but was a bit more hesitant with me. I think she just needed some time to adjust and feel comfortable in her new home. After a few days, she started to feel more at home and now she loves everyone in the family.

Having moved to a new State, we had to learn about the different dog laws here. For example, we had to get a license for her right away. We also had to make sure she was up to date on her shots and that we had proof of that.

Typical Schedule for Keche:

We have Keche’s bed in our bedroom and she sleeps there at night. During the day, she has free range of the house and yard. We have a doggy door so she can come and go as she pleases. She usually spends most of her time outside but will come in to eat and drink and then go back out again.

In the morning, she has breakfast and goes for a walk with my wife. My wife does 2 miles with her and Keche loves it. After the walk, she has breakfast and then goes back outside to play. She usually plays in the yard by herself but sometimes she will play with our other dog, Mia.

In the afternoon, she comes inside for a little bit to rest and then goes back out again. We don’t usually feed her lunch as she only has two meals in a day – in the morning and in the evening. She takes the noon period to sleep in different shades in our 20k ft. square yard which is more than enough for her to roam around.

She has her evening meal around 6 p.m. We usually feed her at around 6 p.m., and by this time, she has a very good appetite. I usually go for a run with her after dinner, but my wife sometimes joins us, which significantly slows down the time it takes us to finish our run. Nonetheless, Keche loves it and we always come home tired but happy.

Once we’re back from our run, Keche has a little playtime in the yard before she comes inside for the night. We usually brush her before bed and she sleeps in our room. I should clarify that teeth brushing is entirely my wife’s domain – I have no interest in getting close to those teeth! This summer we’ve had so many fireflies and Keche likes to play with them as soon as they are out – which is around the time the sun sets.

She can spend up to 2 hours playing around with them. At times, we have to call her inside because she gets too excited and starts barking. But it’s all in good fun and she always comes when we call her.

ed her!

Routine Vet Visits:

We plan to take Keche for a routine vet visit every 6 months as we do with our other dogs. We have to make sure she is up to date on her shots and that she is healthy. We also have to get her teeth checked and cleaned every 6 months. This is important because Jack Russell Terriers are prone to dental problems.

Food we decided to feed Keche

Having had some background in pet nutrition, I was dead set on the brand we’re gonna feed our daughter and had to talk to my wife about my decision. Jack Russells are very active dogs and they need good quality food to fuel their bodies. With about 1.5x RER requirement as other regular dogs at her age, I had to analyze which brands were heavy on fat but was also decent in protein content and quality. Fat has a high-calorie density which is good for our little girl since she’s very active and doesn’t need to bulk up on carbohydrates.

In terms of protein, I wanted to pick a brand that used a high-quality named protein source that has all the 10 essential amino acids that dogs require to sustain their health. Brands using meals from chicken, turkey, or US-sourced fish were my top choices as these three sources have high rates of bioavailability and digestibility – upwards of 85% to 95% which is excellent.

There are a few health issues that Jack Russell Terriers are prone to and we wanted to make sure that her food would help reduce the risk or severity of these problems. Some of the health issues include:

– Dental problems

– Joint problems

– Obesity

– Allergies

– Skin problems

Joint problems are common in large-breed dogs but some small and medium-size breeds can also be affected. Jack Russell Terriers are one of the breeds that can have joint problems. This is why we wanted to make sure that her food had glucosamine and chondroitin – two ingredients that help support joint health. Issues with joints are not common in young dogs but we wanted to make sure that we are doing everything we can to prevent any problems in the future.

Dental problems are also common in Jack Russell Terriers. This is why it’s important to get their teeth checked and cleaned regularly. We also wanted to make sure that her food had ingredients that would help support dental health. Ingredients with anti-tartar properties such as Yucca Schidigera extract and zinc acetate can help reduce the build-up of tartar on teeth. Hard kibble is also good for dental health as it helps reduce plaque and tartar build-up.

Obesity is a common problem in dogs and Jack Russell Terriers are no exception. This is why we wanted to make sure that her food was not too high in calories. We also wanted to make sure that the food had ingredients that would help her maintain a healthy weight. L-carnitine is an ingredient that helps burn fat and maintain a healthy weight.

Allergies are also common in dogs and Jack Russell Terriers can be allergic to certain ingredients in their food. This is why we wanted to make sure that her food was hypoallergenic. We also wanted to make sure that the ingredients in her food were easily digestible.

Jack Russell Terriers are also prone to skin issues. This is why we wanted to make sure that her food had ingredients that would help support healthy skin and coat. Omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA are good for skin and coat health.

Amounts of food we feed Keche daily

We give Keche a cup of dry food twice a day. This is the recommended amount by the vet and it’s also what the pet food company recommends. Each bowl has 500 kCal and considering that Keche’s RER or resting energy requirement is around 1000 kCal per day, this meets her needs perfectly. She also gets a few treats here and there especially when training and this is also accounted for in her daily caloric intake.

Keche’s current weight is 25 pounds and she is expected to reach her adult weight of around 30 to 45 pounds by the time she is 2 years old. She is currently 15 months old.

Keche’s Bed:

We got Keche a decent-sized bed when we first got her and she loves it. It’s big enough for her to stretch out in and she usually sleeps in it at night. During the day, she often naps in it or just lounges around in it. We also have a few blankets that we put in her bed for her to use.

We got the bed for about $20 from a local shelter that also sells dog accessories.

Below are some images of Keche in her bed;

Keche curled up in her bed
Keche curled up in her bed

Keche in the car during a recent road trip:

Keche with her mommy
Keche with her mommy

Keche trying to be playful with me in the couch;

Keche basking in the sun;

Keche basking in the sun

Keche is in a good mood with her mom in the photo below;

Keche chilling with Sarah in the couch
Keche chilling with Sarah in the couch

Keche’s dirty feet after going for a walk;

Image of Keche's feet and paws after a walk in the mud
Image of Keche’s dirty feet and paws after a walk in the mud

Image of me washing Keche with some new dog shampoo we recently got;

Picture of me washing Keche
Picture of me washing Keche

Dog Pancreatitis Death Rate\

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Several dogs die annually here in the US with pancreatitis coming third most common reason why dogs are presented to vets. Unfortunately, a portion of those diagnosed will survive. This article is about dog pancreatitis death rate. A sad topic but helpful nonetheless.

Even with such a high frequency, there are still many owners that have never heard of this disease and have little info on their dogs’ chances of survival if they were diagnosed.

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a long, flat gland that sits behind the stomach. It’s main purpose is to produce enzymes that help the body break down and digest food.

For dogs that pass on, they are mostly chronic cases of pancreatitis:

What is chronic pancreatitis? How would a vet explain it?

Chronic pancreatitis is long-term inflammation of the pancreas with significant lesions and fibrosis of the gland. It is a relapsing and remitting disease, meaning there are periods of active disease followed by periods of remission.

The most common symptom of chronic pancreatitis is abdominal pain. Other symptoms include weight loss, decreased appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea.

The exact cause of chronic pancreatitis is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

There is no cure for chronic pancreatitis, but the goal of treatment is to manage the symptoms and make the dog as comfortable as possible.

The prognosis for dogs with chronic pancreatitis is variable. Some dogs may have only a few episodes of disease over their lifetime, while others may have recurrent bouts of pancreatitis that become progressively more severe.

Unfortunately, there is no way to predict how an individual dog will respond to treatment and whether or not they will eventually succumb to the disease.

What is the death rate of dogs with Pancreatitis?

According to Today’s Vet Practice, the death rate for dogs with pancreatitis is unfortunately high, and it is estimated that 27-58% of dogs with the disease will die from it. The article was, however, quick to point out that the numbers appear to be overestimated as the data quoted on the research were from referral institutions with dogs suffering from the most severe form of the disease.

The study found that dogs who were not treated at a referral institution and instead were treated by their regular veterinarian had a lowe death rate.

This difference in death rates between referral and non-referral institutions is likely due to the fact that referral hospitals see the sickest of the sick, while non-referral hospitals are more likely to see cases that are less severe.

It is important to remember that even though the death rate for dogs with pancreatitis is high, it is still a disease that can be managed and many dogs live long and happy lives despite having the condition.

If you think your dog may be suffering from pancreatitis, it is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. The sooner the disease is diagnosed and treated, the better the chances are for a full recovery.

When dog is not getting better? How would a doctor explain?

If your dog is not responding to treatment or seems to be getting worse, it is important to contact your veterinarian right away. They may need to adjust the course of treatment or recommend a different approach.

In some cases, dogs with pancreatitis can develop complications such as diabetes, liver disease, or kidney failure. These complications can be serious and even life-threatening.

It could also be that your dog has a different condition that is causing similar symptoms. This is why it is so important to work with your veterinarian to get to the bottom of what is going on and to ensure that your dog is getting the best possible care.

If your dog is not getting better, it is important to have them seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible so that they can determine the cause and start appropriate treatment.

When to consider putting down my dog suffering from deteriorating chronic pancreatitis?

There is no easy answer to this question. It is a decision that must be made on a case-by-case basis, and it is one that you will need to discuss with your veterinarian.

In general, dogs with chronic pancreatitis can have a good quality of life if the disease is managed properly. However, there are some cases where the disease progresses to the point where it is too difficult to control and the dog is suffering.

If your dog is not responding to treatment or seems to be in a lot of pain, it may be time to consider euthanasia. This is a difficult decision to make, but it is one that you need to make with the help of your veterinarian.

It is important to talk to your veterinarian about all of your options and to make sure that you are making the decision that is best for your dog.

No one knows your dog better than you do, and you need to do what is best for them.

FAQs

Q: Is the death rate for dogs with pancreatitis high?

A: Yes, the death rate for dogs with pancreatitis is unfortunately high. It is estimated that 27-58% of dogs with the disease will die from it. This is a serious condition that requires prompt veterinary care.

Q: What is the difference between referral and non-referral hospitals?

A: Referral hospitals are typically see the sickest of the sick, while non-referral hospitals are more likely to see cases that are less severe. This is why the death rate for dogs with pancreatitis is generally higher at referral hospitals.

Q: Can dogs with pancreatitis live long and happy lives?

A: Yes, many dogs with pancreatitis can live long and happy lives if the disease is managed properly. It is important to work closely with your veterinarian to ensure that your dog is getting the best possible care.

Q: Do dogs have pancrease?

A: Yes, dogs have pancreas. The pancreas is a gland that produces enzymes that help the body break down food. It also produces hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels.

Q: What are the symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs?

A: Symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs can vary depending on the severity of the disease. They can range from mild (such as decreased appetite and lethargy) to severe (such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea). In some cases, dogs may also develop complications such as diabetes, liver disease, or kidney failure.

Q: What are the causes of pancreatitis in dogs?

A: The exact cause of pancreatitis in dogs is unknown, but there are several possible risk factors. These include obesity, certain medications, certain infections, certain breeds, diets, and certain medical conditions.

Can Dogs Eat Spinach? Crave Risks to Consider

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Can Dogs Have spinach

Similar to our guidance on spinach diets for bearded dragons and rabbits, dogs should only eat spinach in moderation as spinach has high oxalate content which can cause kidney issues when it builds up. Despite all the great nutrients that are beneficial to your pup, spinach should not be a go-to food for your pup. Try incorporating other veggies into their diet instead!

Dogs should not eat spinach despite its nutritional benefits as it contains high amounts of oxalate content – as high as 9.4% on a dry matter basis. Oxalates are compounds that can bind with calcium in the body resulting in low absorption of calcium and can lead to kidney stones.

Feeding your dog a spinach diet can lead to secondary hyperoxaluria where the body can’t properly excrete the oxalates and they build up in the body, causing serious health issues. So, while spinach may be a healthy vegetable for humans, it’s best to keep it out of your dog’s diet. Instead, try incorporating other nutrient-rich vegetables into their diet such as carrots.

What is spinach?

Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that is part of the Chenopodiaceae family, which also includes beets, Swiss chard, and quinoa. Spinach is native to central and southwestern Asia but is now found all over the world.

Below is an image showing spinach.

Fig. 1.

Spinach is a nutritional powerhouse and is packed with vitamins and minerals. It is an excellent source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as magnesium, iron, and calcium. Spinach also contains fiber, protein, and a variety of other nutrients.

The health benefits of spinach are numerous; it has been shown to improve heart health, help with weight loss, reduce inflammation, and even improve brain function.

Below are scientific classification that spinach falls under;

Health benefits of spinach to dogs

  • Vitamin A:  crucial for vision, immunity, and cell growth
  • Vitamin C: an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage and aids in wound healing
  • Vitamin K: necessary for blood clotting and bone health
  • Magnesium: needed for energy production, muscle and nerve function, and healthy bones
  • Iron: essential for making hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood
  • Calcium: necessary for bone and teeth health
  • Folate( vitamin B9): important for red cell production and healthy cell growth
  • Soluble fibers: Spinach has soluble fibers that can help lower cholesterol levels.

Below are the soluble fibers in spinach;

  • Nitrates: have been shown to improve blood flow and reduce blood pressure
  • Lutein and zeaxanthin: these antioxidants help protect against age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness
  • Kaempferol: an antioxidant that has been linked to a reduced risk of cancer
  • Quercetin: an antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties
  • Chlorophyll: has detoxifying and anti-inflammatory benefits
  • Spinach also contains insoluble fibers:

Insoluble fibers don’t dissolve in water and aids in digestion.

These are the insoluble fibers in spinach;

  • Cellulose: helps add bulk to stool and prevents constipation
  • Hemicellulose: another type of fiber that aids in digestion
  • Lignin: helps with bowel regularity
  • Pectins: a type of soluble fiber that can help lower cholesterol levels

The big disappointment: High oxalates

Dogs, like people, need a variety of vitamins and minerals for good health. However, too much of a good thing can be bad, and that’s the case with spinach.

Below is a snapshot showing the oxalate content of fresh spinach leaves per 100 grams.

While spinach is packed with nutrients that are beneficial to your pup, it also has a high oxalate content. Oxalates are compounds found in plants that can bind with minerals such as calcium and magnesium, forming crystals that can build up in the kidneys and cause kidney stones.

When oxalates build up in the kidney, they can cause pain and inflammation. In severe cases, oxalate crystals can block the ureter, the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder, causing an obstruction.

While not all dogs will develop kidney stones from eating spinach, those with a history of stones or other urinary tract problems are at a higher risk. If your dog does develop oxalate crystals, they will need to be treated by a veterinarian.

If you decide to feed your dog spinach, do so in moderation and choose organic varieties whenever possible. You should also avoid giving your pup spinach that has been wilted or cooked, as this can increase the oxalate content.

Hyperoxaluria

Hyperoxaluria is a condition that occurs when there are high levels of oxalates in the urine. Oxalates are found in many foods, but they’re also produced by the liver.

It’s important to get rid of excess oxalates through urine because if they build up in the body, they can cause kidney stones and other health problems.

There are two types of hyperoxaluria: primary and secondary.

Primary hyperoxaluria is a rare genetic disorder that occurs when the liver produces too much oxalate. Secondary hyperoxaluria can be caused by a number of factors, including certain medications, diet, intestinal disorders, and liver disease.

If your dog has primary hyperoxaluria, he’ll need to be on a special diet that’s low in oxalates. If secondary hyperoxaluria is the cause, treatment will focus on the underlying condition.

While spinach is high in oxalates, it’s not the only food that contains them. Other foods that are high in oxalates include:

  • Nuts
  • Seeds
  • Beans
  • Chocolate
  • Coffee
  • Tea
  • Fruits (such as raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries)
  • Vegetables (such as kale, collard greens, and sweet potatoes)

If your dog has hyperoxaluria, he’ll need to avoid all foods that are high in oxalates. In some cases, a special diet may be recommended.

Hyperoxaluria symptoms:

  • Increased urination
  • Excessive thirst
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Kidney stones
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Weight loss
  • Abdominal pain

Below are the symptoms of oxalate poisoning in dogs caused by spinach:

  1. Vomiting
  2. Diarrhea
  3. Lethargy
  4. Loss of appetite
  5. Abdominal pain
  6. Dehydration
  7. Urinary problems
  8. Kidney stones

If your dogs has any of these symptoms above, give your dog a lot of water to flush the crystals out and take them to see the vet as soon as possible.

As much as we love our dogs, sometimes we have to say no to their begging eyes when they want a taste of our food. While spinach is a healthy vegetable for us, it’s not the best choice for our furry friends. Feeding your dog spinach inand bring him/her to the vet immediately.

If you are unsure whether your dog can have spinach, it’s always best to check with your veterinarian first. They will be able to give you the most accurate information based on your pup’s individual health needs.

For this reason, dogs should only eat spinach in moderation. If you’re looking for a nutrient-rich vegetable to add to your pup’s diet, try incorporating other veggies instead. Sweet potatoes, carrots, green beans, and squash are all great choices that are safe for dogs to eat.

Can I feed Spinach to a dog in moderation?

Some pet parents argue that the amount of oxalate in spinach is not that high and that feeding their dogs this leafy green vegetable in moderation will not cause any problems.

The problem is, that there is no definitive answer on how much oxalate is too much for dogs. Some dogs may be able to tolerate small amounts of spinach without any issues, while others may develop kidney stones after eating just a few leaves.

Two studies, one by Kitchen et al., (1964) and  Beiquan Mou(2008) found an amount of anhydrous oxalic acid to be ranging from 5.4% to 9.8% on a dry weight basis. This was from a sample of 39 spinach breeding lines, hybrids, and F2 populations.

The study also found that the oxalic content will differ depending on where the spinach is grown. Spinach that is grown in warm climates will generally have a higher oxalate content than those that are grown in cooler climates.

Another study by Jain et al. (2000), looked at the effect of cooking on the oxalate content of spinach. They found that boiling and steaming Spinach can lead to a significant reduction in the oxalate content.

While the exact amount of oxalate in spinach can vary, it’s generally accepted that this leafy green vegetable is high in oxalates. For this reason, it’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid feeding your dog spinach altogether.

5 Ways to reduce oxalate content in spinach:

  1. Cooking: Boiling and steaming can lead to a significant reduction in the oxalate content of spinach.
  2. Soaking: Soaking spinach in water for 24 hours can also reduce the oxalate content.
  3. Frozen: Frozen spinach has been found to have lower levels of oxalates than fresh spinach.
  4. Blanching: Blanching spinach in boiling water for 3-4 minutes can also reduce the oxalate content.
  5. Pickling: Pickling spinach in vinegar can also help to reduce the oxalate content

While it is possible to reduce 5.4% to 9.8% of oxalate content in spinach by up to 50%, it is still best to avoid feeding your dog this leafy green vegetable altogether.

Low in calories

Another reason to avoid spinach is that it is a low-calorie food. While this may sound like a good thing, it’s actually not ideal for dogs.

Dogs need a certain number of calories each day to maintain their weight and energy levels. If they don’t get enough calories, they can become malnourished.

Overweight dogs need a high-protein, high-fat diet that is calorie-dense in order to lose weight. Feeding your dog a low-calorie food like spinach is not going to help them reach their weight-loss goals.

The benefits of its fibers don’t make up for the poison:

Spinach does have some health benefits. For example, it’s a good source of fiber. It contains both soluble and insoluble fibers. Insoluble fibers can help to add bulk to your dog’s stool and make it easier to pass.

Soluble fibers, on the other hand, dissolve in water and form a gel-like substance. This type of fiber can help to slow down digestion and keep your dog feeling full for longer.

While the fiber in spinach can offer some health benefits, it’s not worth feeding your dog this leafy green vegetable. The risks far outweigh the benefits.

There are much better sources of fiber that are safe for dogs to eat. Sweet potatoes, carrots, green beans, and squash are all great choices that are safe for dogs to eat.

How about puppies?

Puppies are even more sensitive to oxalates than adult dogs. Their kidneys have not matured and cannot properly process and remove oxalates from their bodies.

For this reason, it’s best to avoid feeding spinach to puppies altogether. If you’re looking for a way to add fiber to your puppy’s diet, there are much safer options available.

Pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and carrots are all great choices that are safe for puppies to eat. You can also talk to your veterinarian about other options that may be suitable for your puppy.

Can dogs eat cooked spinach?

Yes, dogs can eat cooked spinach in moderation as they still contain some small amount of oxalate content. In fact, we discourage anyone from feeding their pup any spinach – raw, cooked, or frozen. While cooking and pickling can help to reduce the oxalate content, it’s still best to avoid feeding your dog spinach altogether. There are much safer and more nutritious options available.

Can dogs eat spinach and kale?

No, dogs should not eat spinach or kale as they are both high in oxalates. While there are ways to reduce the oxalate content in these leafy greens, it’s still best to avoid feeding them to your dog altogether. There are much safer and more nutritious options available.

Can dogs eat spinach dip?

No, dogs should not eat spinach dip such as artichoke dip as it is usually high in salt, fat, and spices that can be harmful to dogs. Spinach is also high in poisonous oxalate content that causes calcium malabsorption and kidney issues. If your dog does eat spinach dip, watch for signs of gastrointestinal distress such as vomiting or diarrhea. If your dog has any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

How about spinach pasta?

No, spinach pasta should not be fed to dogs since it is often high in salt, fat, and spices, which can all be detrimental to them. Spinach also has a high amount of toxic oxalate that causes calcium malabsorption and kidney issues. Ricotta or feta cheese-filled ravioli would be an even worse choice as these are both high in fat. If your dog ingests any of these foods, watch for vomiting or diarrhea and contact your veterinarian immediately if either of these occurs.

5 Ways dogs can have spinach: Cooking vs other ways

Your dog may be able to have spinach if it is:

  • 1. Cooked: Boiling and steaming can lead to a significant reduction in the oxalate content of spinach.
  • 2. Soaked: Soaking spinach in water for 24 hours can also reduce the oxalate content.
  • 3. Frozen: Frozen spinach has been found to have lower levels of oxalates than fresh spinach.
  • 4. Blanched: Blanching spinach in boiling water for 3-4 minutes can also reduce the oxalate content.
  • 5. Pickled: Pickling spinach in vinegar can also help to reduce the oxalate content. Serving a small amount: Feeding your dog a very small amount of spinach may be safe if it is cooked and the oxalate content is reduced.

While there are some ways that your dog may be able to have spinach, it’s still best to avoid feeding this leafy green vegetable to your dog altogether. The risks far outweigh the benefits.

  • Raw spinach: While it’s not ideal, dogs can eat small amounts of raw spinach.

4 Key risks of feeding spinach to dogs:

1. High levels of oxalate: Spinach is high in oxalates, which can cause calcium malabsorption and kidney issues in dogs.

2. Potential gastrointestinal distress: Dogs may experience vomiting or diarrhea if they eat too much spinach.

3. Allergic reactions: Roughly 10% of the population is allergic to spinach. The most common symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. If your dog has any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

4. Pesticide contamination

Reasons why your dog shouldn’t eat spinach:

  1. Spinach is high in oxalates, which can cause kidney stones in dogs.
  2. There is no definitive answer on how much oxalate is too much for dogs.
  3. Feeding your dog spinach in moderation may still pose a risk to their health.
  4. Other vegetables are a safer and healthier choice for dogs.
  5. Low in calories

When it comes to feeding your dog spinach, it’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid this leafy green vegetable altogether. There are plenty of other safe and healthy veggies that you can feed your pup instead. carrots, green beans, and squash are all great choices that are safe for dogs to eat.

If you have any concerns about your dog’s diet, always talk to your veterinarian. They will be able to give you specific advice based on your pup’s individual health needs.

Veggies your dog can eat:

  • Carrots: Carrots are a great source of beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the body. This vitamin is important for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and vision. Carrots are also a good source of fiber, which can help to regulate digestion.
  • Green beans: Green beans are a nutritious option for dogs. They’re a good source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber. Green beans are also low in calories, making them a great choice for dogs who are trying to lose weight.
  • Squash: Squash is a healthy vegetable for dogs. It’s a good source of vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber. Squash is also low in calories and fat, making it a great choice for dogs who are trying to lose weight.
  • Sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes are an excellent source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. They’re also a good source of beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the body. Sweet potatoes are a healthy option for dogs and can be fed cooked or raw.
  • Zucchini: Zucchini is a healthy vegetable for dogs. It’s a good source of vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber. Zucchini is also low in calories and fat, making it a great choice for dogs who are trying to lose weight.

FAQs

Q: Can dogs eat broccoli?

A: Broccoli is safe for dogs to eat in moderation. This cruciferous vegetable is a good source of vitamins C and K, as well as fiber. However, broccoli is also high in sulfur, which can give it a strong smell. This can make some dogs reluctant to eat it. If your dog doesn’t seem interested in broccoli, try offering it in small pieces or mixing it with other foods.

Q: can dogs eat carrots?

A: Yes, carrots are safe for dogs to eat. This root vegetable is a good source of beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A is important for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and vision. Carrots are also a good source of fiber, which can help to regulate digestion.

Q: can dogs eat celery?

A: Celery is safe for dogs to eat in moderation. This crunchy vegetable is a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. However, celery is also high in sodium, so it’s important to feed it in moderation. If your dog doesn’t seem interested in celery, try offering it in small pieces or mixing it with other foods.

Q: can dogs eat green beans?

A: Yes, green beans are safe for dogs to eat. This nutritious vegetable is a good source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber. Green beans are also low in calories, making them a great choice for dogs who are trying to lose weight.

Q: can dogs eat squash?

A: Yes, squash is safe for dogs to eat. This healthy vegetable is a good source of vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber. Squash is also low in calories and fat, making it a great choice for dogs who are trying to lose weight.

Q: can dogs eat sweet potatoes?

A: Yes, sweet potatoes are safe for dogs to eat. This root vegetable is an excellent source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. Sweet potatoes are also a good source of beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the body.

Q: can dogs eat kale?

A: Kale is safe for dogs to eat in moderation. This leafy green is a good source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber. However, kale is also high in oxalates, which can bind with calcium and lead to kidney stones. Therefore, it’s important to feed kale in moderation. If your dog doesn’t seem interested in kale, try offering it in small pieces or mixing it with other foods.

Q: can dogs eat zucchini?

A: Yes, zucchini is safe for dogs to eat. This healthy vegetable is a good source of vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber. Zucchini is also low in calories and fat, making it a great choice for dogs who are trying to lose weight.

Q: Can rabbits eat spinach?

A: Yes, rabbits can eat spinach. This leafy green is a good source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber. However, spinach is also high in oxalates, which can bind with calcium and lead to kidney stones. Therefore, it’s important to feed spinach in moderation.

Q: Can bearded dragons eat spinach?

A: No, the bearded dragon should eat spinach unless you’re feeding them in moderation. This leafy green is a good source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber. However, spinach is also high in oxalates, which can bind with calcium and lead to kidney stones. Therefore, it’s important to only feed bearded dragons spinach in moderation.

Q:can hedgehogs eat spinach?

A: Hedgehogs can eat spinach, but only in moderation as spinach is high in oxalates, which can bind with calcium and lead to kidney stones. Therefore, it’s important to only feed hedgehogs spinach in moderation.

Q: Can horses eat spinach?

A: Horses can occasionally feed on small amounts of spinach as treats because spinach is high in oxalate content. Oxalates can bind with calcium and lead to kidney stones. Therefore, it’s important to only feed horses spinach in moderation. Excessive intake of spinach can also cause digestive issues such as bloating and gas in horses.

Q: Can diabetic dogs eat spinach?

A: Absolutely not. The kidneys of a diabetic dog are already working hard to get rid of excess sugar in the bloodstream and adding more spinach will just add to the problem. With its high oxalate content, spinach will make your dog’s kidneys to work extra hard to remove the oxalates. This can eventually lead to kidney damage. Learn about diets to feed a dog with diabetes here.

21 Foods that Kill Dogs Instantly

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There are several cautionary lists on the web. Some are more reliable than others, but most get their information from the same place: The ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center. ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center is a national animal poison control hotline that is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. They are staffed with certified veterinary toxicologists who will give you instructions on what to do if your pet has been poisoned.

ASPCA occasionally updates its list, but here are some of the more common foods that can kill dogs:

What Food Can Kill Dogs Instantly? 21 Toxic-Verified Foods To Watch:

#1.Chocolate:

Chocolate contains theobromine, a substance that is poisonous to dogs. The amount of theobromine varies depending on the type of chocolate, with darker chocolates containing more theobromine than milk chocolate. For reference, 1 oz. of milk chocolate contains 44 mg of theobromine, while 1 oz. of baking chocolate contains 390 mg. The lethal dose for dogs is approximately 100-200 mg/kg, meaning that a 10 lb. dog could be poisoned by as little as 1 oz. of Baker’s chocolate, and a 20 lb. dog could be poisoned by as little as 2 oz. of Baker’s chocolate.

#2. Grapes and raisins:

Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs and is listed by ASPCA as toxic ingredients to avoid. The mechanism is not fully understood, but it is thought that there may be a toxin in grapes and raisins that damages the kidney cells. A small number of dogs will develop kidney failure after eating grapes or raisins, but the exact amount that is toxic is unknown.

#3. Onions and garlic:

Onions and garlic contain thiosulphate, a substance that can damage red blood cells and cause anemia in dogs. Onion and garlic poisoning typically occurs when a dog has eaten a large amount of onions or garlic, either in raw form or as an ingredient in a dish. Symptoms of onion and garlic poisoning include weakness, lethargy, vomiting, and diarrhea.

#4. Xylitol:

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener in many products, including gum, candy, baked goods, and some types of toothpaste. Xylitol is extremely poisonous to dogs and can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, or even death. The lethal dose of xylitol for dogs is 50-100 mg/kg, meaning that a tiny amount of gum or candy can be deadly for a small dog.

#5. MSG:

MSG is a flavor enhancer that is often used in Chinese food, processed meats, and some soups and salad dressings. It is toxic and causes a condition called “excitotoxicity”, which basically means that it over-stimulates the brain cells and can cause seizures, tremors, and other neurological symptoms. MSG is particularly dangerous because it is often used in large quantities and a small dog could easily consume a lethal dose.

#6. Avocados:

Avocados contain a substance called persin, which is poisonous to dogs. Persin is found in the fruit, leaves, and seeds of avocados and can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. It is important to note that not all dogs are equally sensitive to persin and some may be able to eat avocados without any problems. However, it is best to err on the side of caution and avoid feeding avocados to dogs.

#7. Macadamia nuts:

Macadamia nuts are poisonous to dogs and can cause vomiting, weakness, tremors, and paralysis. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but it is thought that there is a toxin in macadamia nuts that damages the nervous system. A small number of dogs will develop severe symptoms after eating even a small amount of macadamia nuts, so it is best to avoid feeding them to your dog.

#8. Caffeine:

Caffeine is a stimulant and can cause hyperactivity, restlessness, increased heart rate, and tremors. Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, soda, energy drinks, and chocolate. A small amount of caffeine can be dangerous for dogs, so it is best to avoid giving them any products that contain caffeine.

#9. Yeast:

Yeast dough can rise and cause gas to build up in a dog’s stomach, which can be painful and potentially deadly. Yeast is also often used as a bait in traps, so dogs may ingest it if they are trying to get to the food in the trap. Symptoms of yeast poisoning include vomiting, bloating, and pain.

#10. Rhubarb:

Rhubarb leaves contain oxalates, which can cause kidney damage in dogs. The stalks of rhubarb are safe to eat, but the leaves should be avoided. Symptoms of oxalate poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty urinating. If you think your dog has eaten rhubarb leaves, contact your veterinarian immediately.

#11. Citrus Oil:

Citrus oil is found in the peel of citrus fruits and can be toxic to dogs. Citrus oil can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. In some cases, it can also cause an increase in heart rate and respiratory rate. If you think your dog has ingested citrus oil, contact your veterinarian immediately.

#12. Cat food:

While cat food is not technically poisonous to dogs, it is not a good idea to feed it to them on a regular basis. Cat food is very high in protein and fat, which can lead to obesity, pancreatitis, and other health problems in dogs. In addition, cat food often contains ingredients that are toxic to dogs, such as onion powder and garlic powder. If you must feed your dog cat food, do so only in very small amounts and be sure to consult with your veterinarian first.

#12. Wild mushrooms:

Wild mushrooms can be poisonous to dogs and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and liver damage. Some types of wild mushrooms are more toxic than others, so it is best to avoid feeding any type of mushroom to your dog.

#14. Spinach:

Spinach contains oxalates, which can bind to calcium and cause kidney stones. AKC noted that spinach ingestion by dog causes significant kidney damage. Symptoms of oxalate poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty urinating. If you think your dog has eaten spinach, contact your veterinarian immediately.

#13. Yeast dough:

Yeast dough is listed by ASPCA as one of the toxic dog food that can kill your dog.

Yeast dough can rise and cause gas to build up in a dog’s stomach, which can be painful and potentially deadly. Yeast is also often used as a bait in traps, so dogs may ingest it if they are trying to get to the food in the trap. Symptoms of yeast poisoning include vomiting, bloating, and pain.

14. Iron Supplements:

While iron is an essential nutrient for dogs, too much iron can be toxic. Iron supplements are often given to dogs to treat anemia, but if the dosage is not carefully monitored, it can cause iron poisoning. Symptoms of iron poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and seizures.

Read about iron toxicity, iron deficiency and recommended iron dose to stick to.

15. Peaches:

The pits of peaches, plums, and apricots contain a substance called amygdalin, which breaks down into cyanide when ingested. Cyanide is poisonous and can cause respiratory failure and death. The flesh of the fruit is safe to eat, but the pits should be avoided.

16. Currant:

Currants, also known as gooseberries, contain a substance called cyanogenic glycoside, which breaks down into cyanide when ingested. Cyanide is poisonous and can cause respiratory failure, kidney failure, pancreatitis, and death. Currants are often used in pies and jams, so dogs may be exposed to them if they eat these products.

Sources of currant include grapes, raisins, sultanas, and currants.

17. Hops:

Hops are used to flavor beer and are also used in some herbal teas. Hops are poisonous to dogs and can cause panting, increased heart rate, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and death.

18. Leeks:

Leeks are a type of onion and contain the same toxic substance, thiosulphate. Thiosulphate is poisonous to dogs and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, and death.

19. Mustard:

Mustard seeds and oil are used to flavor many foods, such as hot dogs, salad dressing, and mustard. Mustard is mildy poisonous to dogs and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and blood in the stool. In some cases, it can also cause anemia and death.

As per this website, dogs can handle small amounts of Mustard in their food, but it is best to avoid feeding it to them altogether.

20. Nutmeg:

Nutmeg is a spice that is often used in baking and cooking. It contains myristicin, a substance that is poisonous to dogs. Myristicin can cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and death.

Read PetMd’s explanation of Nutmeg’s toxicity here.

How to Comfort a Dog with Pancreatitis: 9 Ways

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Pancreatitis in dogs is a condition that causes inflammation of the pancreas. This can be a very painful condition for your dog, and it is important to know how to comfort them during this time. Here are some tips on how to comfort a dog with pancreatitis:

#1. Make sure your dog has a comfortable place to rest:

This may mean getting them a dog bed or some blankets to make them comfortable. You want to make sure they are in a quiet and calm environment since pancreatitis can be very painful.

Make sure they are getting plenty of rest. Dogs with pancreatitis often feel very tired and may not have the energy to play or go for walks. They may also need to be fed smaller meals more frequently throughout the day to avoid putting too much strain on their pancreas.

#2. Offer small, frequent meals:

Your dog may not have an appetite due to the pain of pancreatitis, but it is important to offer them small meals frequently. This will help to keep their energy up and prevent them from becoming dehydrated.

#3. Give them pain medication:

Your vet may prescribe pain medication for your dog to help with the discomfort of pancreatitis. Be sure to follow the instructions on the bottle and only give them the recommended dosage.

#4. Provide plenty of fluids:

Dehydration is a big concern for dogs with pancreatitis since they may not feel like eating or drinking. Make sure to offer them plenty of water and give them small amounts of fluids throughout the day if they are not drinking on their own. You can also give them ice chips to lick or offer them chicken broth to help keep them hydrated.

#5. Give love and attention:

Second, give them plenty of love and attention. Dogs are social creatures and need companionship, even when they are not feeling well. Spend time petting them, talking to them, and just being with them. This will help them feel comforted and loved.

#6. Make the environment calm:

Third, keep their environment calm and quiet. Too much noise or activity can exacerbate the symptoms of pancreatitis and make your dog feel worse. Avoid taking them to places with lots of people or dogs, and try to keep their home environment as calm as possible.

#7. Stop Feeding human food or table scrap

One of the worst things you can do for a dog with pancreatitis is to feed them human food. Many human foods are high in fat and can trigger an attack of pancreatitis. Avoid giving your dog table scraps or food from your plate, and stick to their regular dog food.

#8. Ensure a healthy lifestyle:

Finally, once your dog has recovered from pancreatitis, it is important to help them maintain a healthy lifestyle. This means feeding them a balanced diet and getting regular exercise. You can talk to your vet about what type of food is best for your dog and how often they should be exercised.

#9. Seek professional help:

If you are still concerned about your dog’s pancreatitis or their symptoms are not improving, it is important to seek professional help. Your vet can refer you to a specialist who can provide more intensive care for your dog.

Pancreatitis can be a serious and potentially fatal condition, but with the right treatment, many dogs make a full recovery. By following the steps above, you can help your dog feel more comfortable and ease their symptoms.